What Health Testing Should a Responsible American Akita Breeder Perform?
Choosing an American Akita breeder is not just about appearance or bloodlines it’s also about verifiable health testing. A responsible American Akita breeder performs specific orthopedic, genetic, and wellness screenings to protect the future of the breed and ensure puppies are set up for long, healthy lives. This article explains exactly what tests matter, why they matter, and how buyers can verify them.
Why Health Testing Matters in American Akitas
American Akitas are a powerful, large-boned working breed. Without proper health testing, breeders risk passing on orthopedic issues, autoimmune disorders, and hereditary weaknesses that may not appear until adulthood.Health testing is not optional it is the foundation of:
- Ethical breeding
- Breed preservation
- Puppy longevity
- Buyer trust
Reputable programs invest years and thousands of dollars into screening breeding dogs before a litter is ever planned.
Core Orthopedic Testing Every Responsible Akita Breeder Should Perform
OFA Hip Dysplasia Evaluation
Hip dysplasia is one of the most significant concerns in large breeds.Responsible breeders:
- Submit hip radiographs to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA)
- Breed only dogs with acceptable or passing scores
- Avoid breeding young dogs without mature evaluations
A simple “vet check” is not a replacement for OFA certification.
OFA Elbow Evaluation
Elbow dysplasia can severely impact an Akita’s quality of life.Proper testing includes:
- Official OFA elbow certification
- Breeding decisions based on results and not convenience
Skipping elbow testing is a major red flag.
Thyroid & Autoimmune Screening
American Akitas are predisposed to autoimmune thyroiditis. Responsible breeders screen for thyroid health to reduce the risk of:
- Hormonal imbalance
- Behavioral changes
- Long-term metabolic disease
Testing is typically performed through OFA-approved laboratories and documented for transparency.
Eye Examinations (CAER)
Annual eye exams performed by board-certified veterinary ophthalmologists help detect:
- Hereditary eye conditions
- Progressive issues that may not be visible in puppies
Ethical breeders stay current on these exams, even when results are normal.
General Health & Reproductive Evaluations
Beyond formal certifications, responsible programs evaluate:
- Structural soundness
- Stable temperament
- Reproductive health
- Overall vitality and movement
Health testing is not one test, it’s a system that ensures quality.
Tests Unethical Breeders Often Skip (Buyer Warning)
Buyers should be cautious of breeders who:
- Claim “vet checked” instead of OFA certified
- Refuse to share documentation
- Breed dogs under two years old
- Avoid discussing autoimmune risks
- Rely solely on appearance or color
Skipping health testing lowers costs but transfers risk directly to the puppy buyer.
How Buyers Can Verify Health Testing Results
Responsible breeders welcome verification.
Buyers should:
- Ask for OFA numbers
- Look up results directly at ofa.org
- Request copies of certifications
- Ask how results influenced breeding decisions
Transparency is the hallmark of ethical breeding.
How Apexx Akitas Aligns With Responsible Health Testing Standards
At Apexx Akitas, health testing is part of a documented breeding philosophy, not a marketing phrase. All breeding decisions are guided by:
- Verified orthopedic testing
- Temperament evaluation
- Structural integrity
- Long-term breed preservation goals
Our full testing protocols and ethical framework are detailed on our dedicated standards page.
Learn more here:
Health Testing & Breeding Standards
https://apexxakitas.com/health-testing-breeding-standards